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    高中英语第一轮复习:非谓语动词

    王老师

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    共51页 2023-07-08 2知币
    非 谓 语 动 词
    非谓语动词就是不能充当句子谓语成分的动词形式,包括动词
    不定式(to do)、分词(过去分词 V-p.p.、现在分词 V-ing)、动名词
    V-ing 三种形式。
    一、 动词不定式
    1、 基本形式:to do (to 可以省略,称为不带 to 的不定
    )
    2、 特点:没有人称和数的变化,也不受谓语动词时态变化的
    eg: I(You/He/She/We/You/They)
    want(wants/wanted) fdfddd
    dddd to buy a car.
    3、 动词不定式可充当的句子成分
    作主语
    eg: To study hard is our duty.
    常使用 it 作为形式主语,不定式作真正主语放后面
    It is not easy to master a foreign language.
    亦可在不定式前面加上 for sb.指出不定式的逻辑主语
    It is not easy for us to master a foreign language.
    但某些表示人的品行的形容词,如:
    kind/good/nice/right/wrong/wise/unwise/polite/impolite/
    rude/silly/stupid/foolish /careless/clever/thoughtful 等作表
    语时改用 of sb.
    It is kind of you to help me with my study.
    作宾语
    eg: I want to borrow your dictionary.
    能直接跟不定式作宾语的动词
    want/like/hope/wish/prefer/hate/decide/expect/desire/
    try/manage/start/begin/remember/forget/ask/offer/
    continue/agree/choose/pro-mise/mean/pretend
    常使用 it 作为形式宾语,不定式作真正主语放后面
    I find it interesting to study English.
    作表语
    也就是放在连系动词(主要有 be 动词 am/ is/ are、感官动词
    look/ hear/ smell/ taste/ feel、表示保持和变化的动词 stay/
    keep/ remain/ become/ turn/ grow/ get 以及 seem 等)的后
    面。
    eg: Her wish is to become a doctor.
    She doesn’t seem to like the idea.
    作定语 动宾关系
    eg: Here are some books (for you to read).
    She has a sick baby (to take care of).
    Have you got anything to say? Vt.或短语动词(Vi.+
    词)
    The nurse has five children to look after.
    She was the first person to think of the idea.
    作状语
    1. 作目的状语
    eg: To catch the first bus, I have to get up early.
    He went home to see his parents.
    She uses a computer to write an article.
    另外不定式作目的状语常用 so as to(只能放句中) / in order
    to
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    王老师

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