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    高中英语第一轮复习:复合句

    王老师

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    共12页 2023-07-08 2知币
    复 合 句
    概念:复合句又称主从复合句,由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成,
    主句为句子的主体,从句不能独立,只能做句子的一个成分。
    从句担任什么句子成分,这个从句就叫该成分的从句。
    根据从句在句中的作用,可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。
    一、名词性从句
    名词性从句相当于名词,可作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位
    语。因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同
    位语从句四种。 (从属连词:用来连接主句和从句的连词称为从属
    连词)
    从 属 连接词:that/whether/if 不充当从句的任何成分
    连 词 连接代词:who/whom/whosewhatwhich 当主///
    (标签) 连接副词:when/where/how/why 充当从句的状语
    主语从句
    1. 由连接词引导
    eg: That the earth turns around the sun is known to all.
    Whether he will come or not is not yet known.
    2. 由连接代词引导
    eg: Who will go is not important.
    What we need is more practice.
    3. 由连接副词引导
    eg: Where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.
    When he will return is an important question.
    4. it 主语,主语从主语放句
    eg: It’s a pity that she has made such a foolish mistake.
    It’s reported that three people were killed in the traffic
    accident.
    It doesn’t matter whether he will come or not.
    表语从句
    1. 由连接词引导
    eg: The question is whether we should ask them for help.
    2. 由连接代词引导
    eg: China is not what it used to be.
    3. 由连接副词引导
    eg: That is why he didn’t pass the exam.
    4. 表语从句还可以由 as if /as though/ as/because 来引导
    eg: It looks as if it were going to rain.
    Things are not always as they seem to be.
    It’s because you eat too much.
    宾语从句
    宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词、介词、形容词的宾语。
    I think that watching TV too much is bad for people’s
    health.
    I wonder if you can do me a favour.
    I wonder why he refused my invitation.
    He asked me whose handwriting is the best in the
    class.
    I don’t know which school he is in.
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    王老师

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