目 录
第三讲 烃的含氧衍生物......................................................................................................................2
一、醇类的结构与性质.................................................................................................................2
1.1 醇的分类............................................................................................................................2
1.2 醇的物理性质....................................................................................................................2
1.3 醇的化学性质....................................................................................................................2
1.4 醇反应规律........................................................................................................................3
二、苯酚的结构与性质.................................................................................................................4
2.1 苯酚的物理性质................................................................................................................4
2.2 苯酚的化学性质................................................................................................................4
三、醛的结构与性质.....................................................................................................................5
3.1 醛的概念、组成及结构....................................................................................................5
3.2 醛的物理性质....................................................................................................................5
3.3 醛的化学性质....................................................................................................................6
四、羧酸、酯的结构与性质.........................................................................................................6
4.1 羧酸概念、组成及结构....................................................................................................6
4.2 羧酸、酯的化学性质........................................................................................................6
4.3 酯化反应类型....................................................................................................................8
五、拓展延伸.................................................................................................................................9
5.1 脂肪醇、芳香醇、酚类物质的比较................................................................................9
5.2 有机物检验与鉴别..........................................................................................................10
